layna

Independent driving: follow the route, keep reading the road

During the practical test in Great Britain, independent driving lasts 20 to 35 minutes. You follow a sat nav, traffic signs, or a combination chosen by the examiner. A wrong turn alone is not a fault. What matters is continuing safely instead of making a sudden correction to recover the route.

Car learners in England, Scotland and Wales. About our UK coverage.

Part of the practical driving course. Read the guide here, then open the visual lesson and quiz when you want to practise.

Independent driving and sat nav, step by step

Follow a route while keeping observation, signs and safe decisions ahead of the navigation instructions.

  1. Set up before leaving

    Enter the destination while safely parked and place the device where it does not obstruct your view or controls. Preview the route enough to recognise its major turns. Learn the audio volume and controls before moving so you are not searching for them in traffic.

  2. Connect the instruction to the actual road

    An instruction to turn soon is a cue to read signs and lane markings, not to move sideways immediately. Check mirrors, plan the signal and position, then look for pedestrians and cyclists. The spoken instruction cannot judge the gap for you.

  3. Let signs override the route

    A sat nav can be outdated or suggest an unsuitable road. Obey No entry signs, turn restrictions, closures and vehicle limits. Follow a safe, lawful alternative. Do not use a device as a reason to ignore what the road is telling you.

  4. Recover calmly from a missed turn

    Continue safely and allow recalculation, or find a suitable stopping place if you need to check the route. During a lesson or test, ask for an unclear direction to be repeated. A wrong turn by itself is not a reason to make an unsafe correction.

The route can change. Safety rules do not change to rescue the route.

Signs and markings to recognise

No entry

No entry

No vehicles may enter from this direction.

Revise more road signs and their meanings.

What would you do in these situations?

Read the situation, decide on an action, then compare it with the explanation.

“Turn right now” arrives while you are in a left-turn lane.

What to do

Follow the safe permitted route from your lane unless a safe, lawful change is still possible.

Why it matters

Navigation is secondary to lane discipline and the people around you.

The map suggests a road with a No entry sign.

What to do

Do not enter; use a permitted alternative.

Why it matters

The physical restriction applies even if the map has not caught up with it.

Practise what happens after a missed turn

The useful habit is keeping the driving task stable while the route changes. In the lesson scene, identify your current lane and the permitted movement before acting on the direction. If it is too late to change safely, continue on the lawful route and let the plan catch up.

Away from the road, read an instruction aloud and explain the checks you would make before following it. In real lessons, ask your instructor to build up route-following demands gradually. The goal is not memorising test routes; it is staying observant when someone else is no longer prompting every turn.

Read what to prepare for practical test day.

Can I use my own sat nav on the driving test?

No. When a sat nav is used, the examiner provides and sets it up. They tell you whether to follow it, traffic signs or both. If a direction is unclear, ask. You still need to obey the signs and markings on the actual road, even if they differ from a navigation instruction.

Watch the decisions in 3D

Choose the situation you want to understand. In the learning area, you can replay the steps, change the view and answer the lesson questions. The demonstrations are slowed teaching sequences, not real-time speed or pedal-pressure guides.

Use this before or after a driving lesson

Work through the explanation away from the road. In the car, practise with your instructor or a suitable supervising driver. Reading a guide or completing a quiz records understanding, not a practical driving assessment.

Your quizzes and study progress stay in the learning area. For the wider sequence, return to the practical driving curriculum.

Review notes

Checked against official sources. Reviewed .

Our sources and editorial standards